Periodontal disease in diabetic patients
Keywords:
periodontal disease, diabetes mellitus, periodontitis, oral healthAbstract
Introduction:
Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus are two conditions of multifactorial origin that are associated in a bidirectional manner. Currently, there is a large number of diabetic patients who suffer from periodontal disease.
Objective:
To describe the behavior of periodontal disease in diabetic patients.
Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out at the Antonio Briones Montoto Stomatology Clinic, in Pinar del Río municipality, in the period from December 2021 to March 2022. The universe consisted of 27 diabetic patients, treated in consultation of periodontics, a sample of 25 patients with periodontal disease who fit the selection criteria was selected through non-probabilistic, intentional sampling. The data were processed in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and the results were represented in statistical tables; the percentage was used as a summary measure.
Results:
The most affected age group was that of 19 to 34 years old, with 32%. The predominant periodontal disease was periodontitis in 64%. The female sex stood out with 56%. Hyperglycemia values decreased to 28% after periodontal treatment. 68% of the patients had an inadequate level of knowledge about the relationship between diabetes and oral health.
Conclusions:
The predominant disease is periodontitis, the most affected are the female sex, hyperglycemia values decrease after treatment and an inadequate level of knowledge prevails.
Downloads
References
Rodríguez Rodríguez V, Rodríguez Cutiño JD, Rodríguez Matamoros FA, Moreno Diéguez O. elación Diabetes Mellitus y Salud Periodontal Consultorio 39. Rosa La Bayamesa. Bayamo. Multimed [Internet]. 2019 Feb [citado 2 Ago 2023];23(1):58-72. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-48182019000100058&lng=es.
Peña Sisto M, Calzado de Silva M, Suárez Avalo W, Peña Sisto L, González Heredia E. Efectividad del tratamiento periodontal en el control metabólico de pacientes con diabetes mellitus. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2018 Mar [citado 2 Ago 2023];22(3):240-7. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192018000300004&lng=es .
Martínez Pita M, Pérez Hernández L, Rodríguez Ávila J, Silva Gálvez A, Páez Román Y. Estado periodontal en pacientes diabéticos. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río [Internet]. 2019 [citado 2 Ago 2023];23(5):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/3903
Villegas Rojas IM, Díaz Rivero A, Domínguez Fernández Y, Solís Cabrera BA, Tabares Alonso Y. Prevalencia y gravedad de la enfermedad periodontal en pacientes diabéticos. Rev Med Electrón [Internet]. 2018 Dic [citado 2 Ago 2023];40(6): 1911-30. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242018000601911&lng=es
Tergas Díaz AA, Ureña Espinosa M, Rodríguez González Y, Pérez Espinosa Y, González Rodríguez Y. Caracterización de pacientes diabéticos con enfermedad periodontal inflamatoria crónica [Internet] Congreso Internacional de Estomatología; 2020 Nov 1-30; La Habana: Facultad de Estomatología ¨Raúl González Sánchez¨, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana; 2020 [citado 2 Ago 2023]; Disponible en: http://estomatologia2020.sld.cu/index.php/estomatologia/2020/paper/viewFile/329/357
Leal Rodríguez MI, Chacón Magaña A, Zaldívar Pupo OL, Leyva Céspedes N, Zamora Guevara N. El estado periodontal de los pacientes diabéticos en Caroní, Venezuela. CCM [Internet]. 2018 Sep [citado 2 Ago 2023]; 22(3):411-21. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1560-43812018000300006&lng=es.
Torres Ávila JA, Tobar Castillo EL, Villamar Páez CA. Factores que influyen en la presencia de riesgo en enfermedades periodontales en pacientes diabéticos. RECIMUNDO [Internet]. 2021 [citado 2 Ago 2023];5(1):241-53. Disponible en: https://www.recimundo.com/index.php/es/article/view/1002
Campbell A, Drago L. ¿Cuál es el nivel normal de glucosa en sangre? Diabetes self-management [Internet]. 2019 [citado 24 May 2022];[aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/managing-diabetes/blood-glucose-management/cual-es-un-nivel-normal-de-glucosa-en-sangre/
González Díaz ME, Toledo Pimentel B, Corrales Álvarez M, Veitia Cabarrocas F. Capítulo 1 Introducción a la clínica. Generalidades[Internet]. En: Compendio de Periodoncia. 2. ed. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2017. [citado 2 Ago 2023]. Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/libros_texto/compendio_periodoncia/cap01.pdf
Tamayo Ortiz B, Pérez Torres L, Cabalé Bolaños M. Relación entre las enfermedades periodontales y sistémicas. Correo Científico Médico de Holguín [Internet]. 2019 [citado 2 Ago 2023]; 23(2):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/correo/ccm-2019/ccm192s.pdf
Gonzalez Arteta IC, Arroyo Carrascal D. Diabetes Mellitus, manifestaciones en cavidad oral. Rev Médica Risaralda [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2 Ago 2023];25(2): [aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: https://revistas.utp.edu.co/index.php/revistamedica/article/view/16121
Erazo Vaca G, Tutasi Benítez R, Cadena Granizo G. Factores de riesgo en pacientes con enfermedades sistémicas para las enfermedades periodontales. RECIMAUC [Internet] 2020 [citado 24 May 2022];4(1):83-92. Disponible en: https://reciamuc.com/index.php/RECIAMUC/article/view/437/679
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Medimay protects copyright from the very first moment the submission is made, but upon publication it assumes a Creative Commons 4.0 (cc-by-nc) license, which allows the use of the work to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform and build from the material) as long as exclusive mention is made of the publication in the journal as a primary source, prohibiting its commercialization. The author always retains his/her right.
This site is licensed under a