Bacterias multirresistentes en ecosistemas aislados, ¿existe alternativa terapéutica?

Diana Paola López; Valentina Tibaduiza Ballesteros; Maritza Angarita Merchán

Bacterias multirresistentes en ecosistemas aislados, ¿existe alternativa terapéutica?

Diana Paola López, Valentina Tibaduiza Ballesteros, Maritza Angarita Merchán

Texto completo:

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Resumen

Introducción:

La resistencia bacteriana genera un grave problema de salud debido al uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, esto ha causado la propagación de bacterias que codifican para la resistencia

Objetivo:

Describir los diferentes genes que codifican para la resistencia bacteriana, metales pesados y la nueva alternativa terapéutica para las bacterias multirresistentes

Métodos:

Se realizó una búsqueda de información en artículos en español, inglés y portugués relacionados con resistencia bacteriana en las bases de datos, Science Direct, Redalyc; Google Scholar, NCBI; Pubmed, Pro-quest Dialnet y Lilacs.

Conclusiones:

Se han descrito genes que codifican para farmacorresistencia a betalactámicos, macrólidos, aminoglucósidos, glicopéptido, se ha definido otro tipo de resistencia bacteriana hacia otros compuestos como a los metales pesados, se crean antibióticos para combatir bacterias multirresistentes, el cefiderocol, que actúa en la síntesis de las bacterias Gram negativas.

Palabras clave

antibacterianos, farmacorresistencia bacteriana, genes bacterianos, metales pesados, regiones antárticas, océano

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